Overview of microbiology, emphasizing the relationships between the structure, metabolism, and genetics of microorganisms and their roles in nature and in pathogenesis. Prerequisite: One semester chemistry. Not intended for students who have completed BIOL 1400 and BIOL 1450 or equivalent.

Explores the history of vaccines, the science supporting current vaccination programs and the controversies surrounding them. Explores both historical and current social, economic, and ethical factors related to the development of vaccines and the adoption of immunization programs in different cultural settings. Combines audio lecture, projects, activities and case studies to help students learn, practice and apply course materials. Prerequisites: BIOL 1100, BCOR 1400, BCOR 1425, or Instructor permission.